no sugar :: essays research papers

Throughout Australian history a racist attitude towards Aboriginals has been a fundamental issue. From the moment the early settlers arrived on our shores and colonised, the Aboriginals have been fighting for the survival of their culture. The Aboriginals haven been take in and dominated to bring them in line with an idealistic European society. These themes have been put forward by Jack Davis in his stage accept, No Sugar, the story of an Aboriginal familys fight for survival during the Great stamp years. Admittedly Davis utilises his characters to confront the hearing and take them out of their comfort zone, showing them the reality of Aboriginal treatment. This is an element of the marginalisation that Jack Davis uses through out the play this starts from the beginning where he discomforts the audience by using an open stage. One character that Davis uses through out the play is A.O. Neville, Davis uses him to portray the issue of power, this is a precise important issue tha t is carried through out the play.Through out the play aboriginals are marginalised they are told where to go what to do and how to go about life. The play was ordered on a perambulate model, meaning that the action of the play shifts between many locations. There is the town of Northam with the Police Station and two Cells, the Main passage and the Government Well Aboriginal Reserve. Then there is The Moore River Native Settlement with the Superintendents office, the Millimurra familys tent and the Aboriginal camp at tenacious Pool. There is also the Chief Protectors Office and the Western Australian Historical Society in Perth and an area by the railway line. This allows for marginalisation between the audience and the play. This can be perceived as some what payback by Jack Davis for the marginalisation that the Europeans forced upon the aboriginals. Contrasting dialogue is also found at bottom the plays Aboriginal cast. It is not uncommon for a character to begin a sentence in English, only to lead in to Nyoongah haggle as they proceed GRAN Im warrah, gnuny tjenna minditj, and I got no gnummarri. (Act Two Scene Two)This provokes a reaction from white audiences where we rely on happen gesture to comprehend the play, while also begging the question as to why they speak in such a way. Language is used as a symbol for their culture, a culture that is split between white and blacks this is just one more tactics that Jack Davis uses to marginalise.

Much Ado About Nothing Essay -- essays research papers

William Shakespeares Much Ado About Nothing is a shimmer involving by deception, disloyalty, trickery, eavesdropping, and hearsay. The play contains numerous examples of schemes that are used to manipulate the thoughts of other characters it is the major theme that resonates throughout the play. Ironically, it is one of these themes that bring serenity to the chaos that encompasses most of the play. &9The starting time example of deception we see is with the characters of Beatrice and Benedick. These two characters provide the humor throughout Shakespeares comedy their repartees and soliloquies tend to leave the reader smiling and anxious for more discourse between them. Beatrice and Benedick have had a relationship prior to their battles of wit to which she alludes to in Act 2 "Marry, once before he won it for me with fake dice / Therefore your grace may well say I have lost it (2.1.265-7). We see that at one time in the prehistorical they had a relationship that somewhere went wrong. The deception of Beatrice and Benedick comes courtesy of Don Pedro in Act 2. In this scene, Don Pedro, out of pure amusement, asks Leonato, the governor of Messina, and Claudio, a lord attending on Don Pedro, for help to bring these two together "If we can do this, Cupid is no / longer an archer his glory shall be ours" (2.1.363-4). In Act 2.3, Claudio, Pedro, and Leonato, see Benedick in the garden and decide that that is the right moment for them to try and trick Be...

Poland during World War 2 Essay -- essays research papers

I. History of Po let downAfter the Partitions of Poland (1772-1795), which had decreased the size of the country, giving most of the land to Russia, Prussia, and Austria-Hungary. The First World War provided a practical chance for Poland to restore its independence. The powers, which had separated the country more than one hundred years earlier, were fighting on opposite sides. Germany with the Austro-Hungarian Empire (the important Powers) fought Imperial Russia allied with France and Great Britain. Polish troops, under their own banners, also joined the fight. At first, under the command of the anti-Russian subversive Jzef Pisudski, Polish battalions were formed to fight Russia. But in 1917, after a number of successful operations against Russians, the legions were disbanded and Pisudski was tossed into jail when the Polacks refused to canvass an oath of allegiance to the Central Powers. Meanwhile, with the fall of its monarchy, Russias grip on Poland began to slowly decrease to nothing. This enabled the Polacks to organize a Polish army in France to fight against the Central Powers. Russia was defeated first and Germany and Austria soon followed. Finally, on November 11, 1918, Poland re-emerged as a free nation after 123 years of captivity. However, some problems remained. After the Communist Revolution Russia was located to carry the flame, so successfully kindled at home, to Poland, Germany and beyond. In 1920, not quite two years after regaining independence, Poland was forced to fight again to maintain its sovereignty and to defend Europe. II. Pre World War IIThe brief, nineteen-year period of peace following the war and lasting until 1939 was marked by a integrating of the three partitioned territories, which for over one hundred years had belonged to an alliance of different countries. It also marked a time of vigorous economic growth for Poland. In the early 1920s German intrigues in the Free City of Gdansk prevented the free flow of Polish tra de through that port. Polands response was to build a clean port in the small fishing town of Gdynia. By 1938, Gdynia became the busiest port in the Baltic Sea and provided serious competition for Gdansk. In south-central Poland, braid of an industrial complex began in 1936. It had hydroelectric power plants, steel works, aircraft manufacturing, machinery, ammunition and fertilizers. In 1938 P... ...d and they were rounded up and sent to ghettos in towns and cities. The two largest ghettos were established in capital of Poland and Lodz.Between 22nd July and 3rd October 1942, 310,322 Jews were deported from the Warsaw ghetto to these extermination camps. Information got back to the ghetto what was happening to those people and it was decided to resist any further attempts at deportation. In January 1943, Heinrich Himmler gave instructions for Warsaw to be free of all Jews by Hitlers birthday on 20th April.Warsaw contained several resistance groups. The largest was the Polish mans ion Army. There was also the Jewish Military Union and the communist Jewish Fighter Organization (ZOB) led by Mordechai Anielewicz, Yitzhak Zuckerman, Gole Mire and Adolf Liebeskind.On 19th April 1943 the Waffen SS entered the Warsaw ghetto. Although they only had two machine-guns, fifteen rifles and 500 pistols, the Jews opened fire on the soldiers. They also attacked them with grenades and petrol bombs. The Germans took heavy casualties and the Warsaw military commander, Brigadier-General Jrgen Stroop, ordered his workforce to retreat. He then gave instructions for all the buildings in the ghetto to be set on fire.

Criminal Justice Essay -- Crime Criminal Justice Police Essays

Criminal Justice This paper will describe my understanding of the text and of the lectures provided in the class. contrary most classes, where I understood only my view of the text, this class was geared so each student would understand each others view. 3 An organization is a collective that has some boundary and internal structure that engages in activities related to some complex set of goals. Members of organizations attempt to meet their psychological, self and emotional needs within the organization. Criminal nicety organizations are particularly unique compared to other mankind or private sector organizations because of the governmental minded(p) authority. Management within these organizations can be defined as the process by which the elements of a group are integrated, coordinated and/or utilized so as to efficiently achieve the organizations objectives. In Law enforcement and correctional organizations, the front line officers manage people. This is especially true in the gibe of inmates. In these organizations, we must consider the hierarchy to be inverted. The front line officers, not limited to sergeants and lieutenants, influence the direction of the organization. Leaders in sinful justice establish direction by developing a vision of the future, align people through shared values and vision, and motivate and inspire people to movement them toward the shared vision. Leaders will challenge existing processes and systems, focus on the future of the basic assumptions, values, and beliefs and create the basis for structural or programmatic change. 4 Conversely, leading in corrections is often more complex. Prison and jail overcrowding, along with the increasing number of geriatric, mentally ill and an influx of younger and more angry inmates requires the managers of the organization to increase the training and motivation of line officers in order to deal with problems. In law enforcement agencies, leaderships must recognize the need for mo re association policing programs. These criminal justice organizations must look inside themselves and adapt change in order to meet their goals and objectives. The goals of organizations not only provide direction tho also serve as constraints or limits. An example in the criminal justice model would be for an agency to make more arrests to meet the public outcry, but also to insure the judicial and corr... ...ders within the organization must utilize all their skills to ensure agency goals and objectives are met, especially in the criminal justice system. The organization culture is very complex in nature within the criminal justice system. The law enforcement, judicial and correctional systems, even though essentially in the same business, are different. Each level of the justice system belongs to its own subculture. Each also, has subcultures within it. They act on individual(a) socialization within themselves. A great example would be life within a prison institution. The w arden, of course, is in charge of the institution but when off, the rank correctional officer is in charge when he/she is with the inmates. The individual group leader of the inmates (according to the pecking order) is in charge when the correctional officer is not around. The examples abandoned are of formal and informal socialization. Before taking this course and thoroughly reading the text, I was only exposed to law enforcement organizations. Most of the professors were either lawyers or law professionals. It was enlightening to read the text and to hear a different perspective from a corrections professional.

How to work on complex tasks in a team Essay -- Management

Every day in our life we come crosswise ch entirelyenges. It becomes imperative that we find solutions to them. Some problems we need to face alone and some we need to encounter as a squad. I worked in several teams all my professional life and I believe that any task can be easily completed when there is coordination between the members of the team. In this reflection piece I would like to present my views on the importance of defining roles, advantages of being with the same team, challenges in a diversified group and the significance of trusting team members. Defining Roles Roles are positions in a group that have a set of expected behaviours attached to them(John and Saks, 2011 Page 225 of credit). I feel that most of the problems in a team occur because roles are not clearly defined. Roles provide sense of direction to the team members and drive them towards the common goal. I would like to quote my experience when I joined as a trainee to depict the importance of roles in a team. Our team had two tasks, supporting the existing applications and developing impudently applications. Even though there were 6 members in our team, there used to be issues every day. There used to be slippages in deadlines and we used to overtop support tickets too. This went on for about 3 months and our lead arranged a meeting to find out the reason behind our poor performance. The first and initiatory thing that popped up was that none of the members of sure of their roles. Everyone concentrated on just one task and as a result we always defaulted. Drastic progression in our teams performance after each member was assigned a specific role proved the importance of team roles. My virtual(a) experience combined with the theoretical proof that Role ambiguity causes... ...hin few months she started working efficiently and the outcome was that we won best team award indoors our entire account. To conclude, there might be several reasons behind exceptional or poor performanc e of a team but I compute the points mentioned above highly and I feel that if the above issues are taken care then the team would perform to their potential, providing exceptional results.References1.Organizational Behaviour, Sixth random variable by Gary Johns & Alan M. Saks2.Why teams dont work Interview by Diane Coutu3.Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups by Vanessa Urch Druskat and Stephen B.Wolff4.http//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/DiversityHow_Are_Diverse_Teams_Different_From_Homogenous_Ones.3F 5.http//jmo.e-contentmanagement.com/archives/vol/10/issue/1/article/382/trust-a-neglected-variable-in-team-effectiveness

How to work on complex tasks in a team Essay -- Management

Every day in our life we come across challenges. It becomes imperative that we find solutions to them. Some problems we need to face alone and approximately we need to encounter as a team. I worked in several teams all my professional life and I believe that any task croupe be easily completed when there is coordination between the phalluss of the team. In this reflection paper I would like to present my views on the grandness of defining roles, advantages of universe with the same team, challenges in a diversified group and the significance of trusting team members. Defining Roles Roles are positions in a group that have a set of expected behaviours attached to them(John and Saks, 2011 Page 225 of quote). I feel that most of the problems in a team occur because roles are not clearly defined. Roles render sense of direction to the team members and drive them towards the common goal. I would like to quote my experience when I joined as a trainee to depict the importance of roles in a team. Our team had two tasks, supporting the existing applications and developing new applications. Even though there were 6 members in our team, there use to be issues every day. There used to be slippages in deadlines and we used to miss support tickets too. This went on for about 3 months and our lead arranged a meeting to find out the reason behind our poor performance. The first and foremost thing that popped up was that none of the members of sure of their roles. Everyone concentrated on provided one task and as a result we always defaulted. Drastic improvement in our teams performance after each member was assigned a specific role proved the importance of team roles. My practical experience combined with the theoretical proof that Role ambiguity causes... ...hin a couple of(prenominal) months she started working efficiently and the outcome was that we won best team award within our entire account. To conclude, there might be several reasons behind surpassing or poor performance of a team but I regard the points mentioned above highly and I feel that if the above issues are interpreted care then the team would perform to their potential, providing exceptional results.References1.Organizational Behaviour, Sixth Edition by Gary Johns & Alan M. Saks2.Why teams dont work Interview by Diane Coutu3.Building the Emotional Intelligence of Groups by Vanessa Urch Druskat and Stephen B.Wolff4.http//en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Managing_Groups_and_Teams/DiversityHow_Are_Diverse_Teams_Different_From_Homogenous_Ones.3F 5.http//jmo.e-contentmanagement.com/archives/vol/10/issue/1/article/382/trust-a-neglected-variable-in-team-effectiveness

Work Hard Play Hard

Jonathan White Professor Caldwell English 201 28 September 2012 make water terrible maneuver Hard sue laborious. Play badly. Two completely different things only when they should coincide. So many pot these days get by with the smallest amount of effort, and so many deal mash too much. An equal balance of the two makes for a high-quality pleasurable life. The harder you trifle the more you deserve to play, and trust me youll feel better about it. Hard growers in this day and age can sometimes be very hard to come around. at that place atomic number 18 so many jr. people that put forward up getting almost everything handed to them.This, from the get go, doesnt instill good work ethics in a person increment up. The younger generation crave to learn how to earn a good living in order to pass it on to coming(prenominal) generations. I imply hard work is challenging ones self. Whats the point of living without a challenge? Thats a boring life if you ask me. Everybody w ants to bouncy a life thats better than their surrounding citizens. That goal can be reached by working hard. about people pull up stakes do whats easiest and avoid hard work. That is precisely why you should do the opposite.The easiest opportunities of life will be attacked by crowds of people call inking whats easy. The much tougher challenges will usually see a hand less competition and a lot more opportunity. When you discipline yourself to do what is hard, you gain access to a plain of results that are refused to everyone else. The willingness to do what is difficult is like having a key to a unique private treasure chest. The nice thing about hard work is that its universal. It doesnt way out what industry you work in, hard work can be used to achieve positive long-term results no matter what the specifics are.If you work hard it will pay off. The greater your capacity for hard work, the more opportunities you will find yourself confronting. The deeper you can dive, th e more treasure you can peradventure find. There are so many different things that require hard work. Being healthy is hard work. Finding and then maintaining a winnerful alliance is hard work. Raising children is hard work. Becoming and staying organized is hard work. Setting goals, making plans to achieve them, and staying on the right track is hard work. Sometimes even be happy is hard work. As I stated earlier, if you work hard you DESERVE to play hard.Youve earned the right to a weekend in Vegas, or a week on the beach in Cancun. Sometimes not having a good mix of work and play can continue to disaster. Everyone needs to relieve stress sometimes and one of the best ways to do it is to play hard. Take some time off once and awhile and do something new and exciting. Im not saying go do something dangerously suicidal and maybe thrilling thatll get your adrenaline pumping. striket let your life get 100% work orientated. Spend time with your friends and families, these things are important and everybody needs them.Youll regret it in the future if you do not. Keep a good balance between everything and try your best to keep it that way. Working and playing coincide and should be kept equalized, but they should withal be kept separate. When you are working hard, dont play. When youre playing hard, dont work. Its very simple but sometimes it can be hard not to forget. If you remember everything Ive said and apply it to your own life there will only be success headed your away. Everybody around you will notice and you will be appreciated for it no doubt.You may also find that things will come a lot easier than they did prior. Most importantly, you will be proud of yourself. There is no better vox populi than having the people that you are surrounded by proud of you except for the feeling of organism proud of yourself. Its like the feeling of reaching the top of a massive hill covered in snow. You can look kill and see all that you have accomplished and sa y to yourself. Wow, I did that. Now the hard work is over. Take a deep breath, and slide down to the bottom. That was merriment Work hard, play hard.Work Hard Play HardJonathan White Professor Caldwell English 201 28 September 2012 Work Hard Play Hard Work hard. Play hard. Two completely different things but they should coincide. So many people these days get by with the smallest amount of effort, and so many people play too much. An equal balance of the two makes for a high-quality pleasurable life. The harder you work the more you deserve to play, and trust me youll feel better about it. Hard workers in this day and age can sometimes be very hard to come around. There are so many younger people that grow up getting almost everything handed to them.This, from the get go, doesnt instill good work ethics in a person growing up. The younger generation needs to learn how to earn a good living in order to pass it on to future generations. I think hard work is challenging ones self. Wh ats the point of living without a challenge? Thats a boring life if you ask me. Everybody wants to live a life thats better than their surrounding citizens. That goal can be reached by working hard. Most people will do whats easiest and avoid hard work. That is precisely why you should do the opposite.The easiest opportunities of life will be attacked by crowds of people seeking whats easy. The much tougher challenges will usually see a lot less competition and a lot more opportunity. When you discipline yourself to do what is hard, you gain access to a field of results that are refused to everyone else. The willingness to do what is difficult is like having a key to a unique private treasure chest. The nice thing about hard work is that its universal. It doesnt matter what industry you work in, hard work can be used to achieve positive long-term results no matter what the specifics are.If you work hard it will pay off. The greater your capacity for hard work, the more opportunities you will find yourself confronting. The deeper you can dive, the more treasure you can possibly find. There are so many different things that require hard work. Being healthy is hard work. Finding and then maintaining a successful relationship is hard work. Raising children is hard work. Becoming and staying organized is hard work. Setting goals, making plans to achieve them, and staying on the right track is hard work. Sometimes even being happy is hard work. As I stated earlier, if you work hard you DESERVE to play hard.Youve earned the right to a weekend in Vegas, or a week on the beach in Cancun. Sometimes not having a good mix of work and play can lead to disaster. Everyone needs to relieve stress sometimes and one of the best ways to do it is to play hard. Take some time off once and awhile and do something new and exciting. Im not saying go do something dangerously suicidal but maybe thrilling thatll get your adrenaline pumping. Dont let your life get 100% work orientated. S pend time with your friends and families, these things are important and everybody needs them.Youll regret it in the future if you do not. Keep a good balance between everything and try your best to keep it that way. Working and playing coincide and should be kept equalized, but they should also be kept separate. When you are working hard, dont play. When youre playing hard, dont work. Its very simple but sometimes it can be hard not to forget. If you remember everything Ive said and apply it to your own life there will only be success headed your away. Everybody around you will notice and you will be appreciated for it no doubt.You may also find that things will come a lot easier than they did prior. Most importantly, you will be proud of yourself. There is no better feeling than having the people that you are surrounded by proud of you except for the feeling of being proud of yourself. Its like the feeling of reaching the top of a massive hill covered in snow. You can look down an d see all that you have accomplished and say to yourself. Wow, I did that. Now the hard work is over. Take a deep breath, and slide down to the bottom. That was fun Work hard, play hard.

Basic Ethics Essay

According to Michael Boylans book Basic Ethics the study of ethics concerns itself with right and wrong, judgments that assign congratulations or blame. In the contingency of ethics, these judgments are usually assigned to people or to actions (Boylan, 2009). This essay will discuss three major ethical theories, deservingness ethics, utilitarianism, and deontological ethics. It will also provide a personal experience to help explain the relationship between virtue, values, and moral concepts as it relates to utilitarianism. The three ethics theories discussed herein are the virtue ethics theory that examines a persons character over a long period of time and is forgiving of an episodic mistake that is not consistent with a persons past character. Deontological ethics or duty-based ethics is a theory based on a nonconsequentialist view of people and moral decision-making. Deontological ethics supports that actions are not justified by their consequences. Rather, factors other tha n good outcomes determine the rightness of actions (Deontological Ethics, 2014).Utilitarianism in the most prefatorial term is based on measuring good in terms of usefulness. Utilitarianism is often defined as an effort to achieve the great good for the greatest number. Also this principle advocates that the ends justify the means in other words if a negative action must be used to reach a greater good then its justified (What Is Utilitarianism?, 2014). There are marked differences between the three ethics theories. Unlike deontic or action based theories of morality that focus on the actions a person performs, the virtue theory, aka character ethics focuses on helping people develop good character traits, like beneficence and generosity, The deontological ethics is grounded in the Categorical Imperative, The Categorical Imperative simply declares, Act as if the maxim of thy actionwere to become by thy will a linguistic universal law of nature. The Categorical Imperative is very similar to the Golden Rule of Christianity, and other religions (do unto others as you would have them do unto you) (Deontological Ethics, 2014). On the other impart utilitarianism revolves around the concept that the end justifies the means. A personal example I have of utilitarianism being practiced was when my Father was in hospice with terminal throat cancer. He ordered a DNR, do not resuscitate.My family and I did not like his wish but it is what he chose for himself and we all accepted his final wish. Although many look this is not right to just let someone die without trying to help the person dying the attitude on these decisions is purely determined by the person dying. The utilitarian approach can be selfish in nature because the judgments is strictly that of the person thinking of his own truth in my Fathers case his last dying wish. So depending on what kind of person you are, how you were raised, the environment you live in, your faith, the licks you may have from t he social circle you belong to you all these factors could influence your ethics and depending on the situation on hand you may find yourself moving towards one or the other of these ethic theories. Morally or ethically, I would never let my Dad die without making some attempt to resuscitate him but on the other hand I set off my moral belief and my ethics to allow my Dad his last and final wish.ReferencesBoylan, M. (2009). Basic Ethics (2nd ed). Upper Saddle River, NJ Prentice Hall. Deontological Ethics. (2014, February 17). Retrieved from allaboutphilosophy .org http//www.allaboutphilosophy.org/deontological-ethics.htm What Is Utilitarianism? (2014, February 17). Retrieved from wisegeek.org http//www.wisegeek.com/what-is-utilitarianism.htm

Au Revoir Les Enfants Essay

Throughout the book Au Revoir Les Enfants Louis Malle highlights at several points the typical associations which the majority of people have when discussing the role of the Germans during the warfare. thus far Malle approaches the topic from a more complex angle thus forcing the reader to question the general stereotypes and examine the varying attitudes of both the French and Germans, by portraying them in certain situations in which they adopt a sometimes unexpected attitude.During a scene in the beginning of the book whilst the boys are out in the village they encounter a group of German soldiers, Malle exposes this situation in ordering to immediately draw attention to the general hostility and fear which is elicited by the Germans.Quelques soldats allemands.. les lves restent debout, intimids..The pupils reaction to the soldiers demonstrates the stereotypes associated with them, feelings of fear and uncertainty.During the forest scene, where Julien and Jean become lost duri ng a game the author uses the fall of night in order to pre-empt that something bad is going to happen.La nuit commence tomber.As Julien and Bonnet begin to panick, and try find their way home the appearance of two German soldiers envokes a sense of danger and terror. When the soldiers discover the two boys, it is the immediate assumption of both the reader and the personnas that they will be cruel and sinister characters. The way Malle describes the boys as cosmos cornered by the two soldiers suggests that they are cold and unthoughtful before they have even acted. The presumption that the soldiers are callous characters is based purely on the stereotype of Germans during the war.Julien et Bonnet sont coinces entre deux soldats..However, as the scene unravels we discover a different side to the two German soldiers, when they take Julien and Bonnet in their car to invert them to the school they cover them with a blanket which demonstrates compassion and warmth.Ils partagent une c ouverture et gre attractertent.Furthermore, when they arrive at the school the soldiers are presented as having a sense of humour which softens their characters and sharply contrasts to the public stereotypes about German soldiers, as being cold and aggressive.Est-ce que vous avez perdu des enfants?At this point in the book, Malle has succesfully introduced to the reader a controversial theme which demands a lot of thought and consideration, as we are made aware that not all German soldiers had the same principles.Continuously, it must be taken into account that the attitudes of the French differed during the war also, and it would be unfair and blatantly wrong to evolve that the Germans were simply bad and the French were good, which is a common misconception.The restaurant scene is essential in under lining the way in which Malle does not see the French and Germans as merely black and white but instead evaluates each of their characteristics and exploits them thoughout some sce nes in order to highlight the common misjudgements made by many people.Whilst Julien, his older brother Franois, Bonnet and Mmm. Quentin have lunch they witness the French police force randomly persecute a quiet, well dressed man and at first, politely request to see his papers.Vos papiers monsieurHowever, quickly their tone changes and they become aggressive and uncivil as they realise that the man is a jew.Dis donc toi, tu ne sais pas lire?The way in which they begin reffering to the man as tu as opposed to vous conveys their blunt and unnecissary hostilities, treating the man with offense and disrespect. Malle makes it apparent to the readers at this point that it is not possible to form judgements of people based on things as simple as their occupations, nationality or beliefs. Typically we assume that the French police would have been generally sympathetic and good, whereas here Louis Malle provides a clear example of quite the opposite.When the situation in the restaurant bec omes change and it looks like the French police are going to become violent and aggressive, a German voice is heard and rather unexpectedly the German soldier takes control, and stands up for the jewish man demanding for the young French policemen to stand down and leave him alone.Une voix allemande couvre la brouhaha. The stark contrast in this situation amidst the German soldier and the French police, the typical sterotype is reversed and Malle clearly expresses the way in which the characteristics of both the French and Germans can differ, thus it is not acceptable to reason people in groups according to their nationalities.Throughout Au Revoir Les Enfants Louis Malle clearly exposes the use of different situations in order to exploit the misconceptions made by a broad amount of people, and he captivates the readers by presenting the characters from a different angle, and not simply in black and white.

Bibliotherapy for Frankenstein’s Monster

In the novel Frankenstein, the monster reads or listens to 4 different hands. severally one shaped how he thought and felt about things differently. Bibliotherapy is the use of reading materials for help in solving personal problems or for psychiatric therapy. If these checks would be changed, the monster may have fit better into society. One book read by the monster was Paradise Lost. This is the tosh of Satan and also the story of Adam and Eve. It tells about Satans fall from Heaven and also Adam and Eves sins.The monster relates to Adam because, like Adam, the monster is conflicting any other thing of the time. But other than that, he says that he relates to Satan more. This contributes to a poor self-image for the monster. It makes him observe hated by his spring and worthless. If I could substitute a nonher book in for Paradise Lost, I would choose Pinocchio. This story would show that when somebody creates something, no matter what it may seem like, the creator always lo ves his creation. Another book read, or in this case heard, by the monster was Ruin of Empires.This book gives some history on civilizations of the past. The monster gathers from this book some knowledge of world history and also begins to question universe. He said that he once could not conceive how one man could go forth to murder his fellow, but after hearing the book and learning of vice and bloodshed he was disgusted. For this book I would substitute To Kill a Mockingbird. This book would teach the monster that, even though some people are bad, there are always reasoned people that will do the right thing no matter what.I feel that Atticus Finch would be a good role model for the monster. Atticus would represent all the good in humanity. The monster also read The Sorrows of Young Werther. This is a sad book about a man who is love with a married woman. In the end of the book, the main character commits suicide. I feel that this book contributed to a generally negative attitu de of the monster. Also, in the end of Frankenstein, the monster sets out to fling off himself. I feel that the monster would not have een as likely to do this if the main character of the book he read hadnt through with(p) this. I would replace this book with Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare. Even though Romeo and Juliet has a sad ending too, I feel that it would have put more trust into the monster than what he did read because in the end of Romeo and Juliet, they both die, leaving no one (besides their families) grieving. Also, in the end of Romeo and Juliet, they end up together in that they both die and presumably go to Heaven.I feel this would have made the monster more optimistic than a story where a broken hearted man kills himself and everyone else goes on living their lives. The other book read by the monster is Plutarchs Lives. This book is a compilation of biographies about ancient people. The monster says that this book taught him high thoughts. The monster seems to speak highly of this book and it taught him a lot. But he also says that much of what he read was above his head and he didnt understand it.Therefore I would substitute Canterbury Tales instead. This book would be more relatable seeing as though the stories in Canterbury Tales are those of everyday people not ancient nobles and aristocrats. By substituting these books instead of the ones he did read, I feel that the monster would have a better outlook on society. Also, I feel that this would cause him to fit in society better which may make his life easier and he may make better decisions than what he did.