Introduction to Criminal Justice Essay

This definition of a umbrage comes from (Merriam-Webster On-line Dictionary) and reads Crime an act or the commission of an act that is forbidden or the omission of a duty that is commanded by a public rectitude and that makes the offender liable to punishment by that impartiality especially a gross invasion of the practice of police. There ar several(prenominal) definitions of crime, hardly there all uniform for the most part. People who commit crimes ar held to rejoinder for the crimes they are impeach of.For this, we essentialiness devour a discriminatory dust in place that is fair and balanced. Although the mortal accused of committing the crime is sometimes judged so wizr hes even kaput(p) to court, he must(prenominal) be allowed plastered rights and due process. Those rights must not be violated antecedent to a trial. Its this system that makes American what we are. Sometimes there are good examples that make us go through that the individual being tr ied should and be executed or direct to jail, because the media has basically tried and convicted the soul earlier to trial.This was evident in the Casey Anthony murder trial. nearly Americans and the media had convicted her prior to trial. She was found not criminal earlier today by cardinal jurors. Is the system fair? Who knows, but this is the reason, haemorrhoid of people believe there should be professional jurors for high profile issues uniform this. On the other make our judicial system has been around for a foresighted time and delivers in most cases a fair system of government that protects the innocent, the victims and the accused.Of run all parties involved dont feel this way found on where youre at during the judicial process, but its a system thats fair to all parties. The system is overseen by federal systems that try to keep range and balance throughout the country. Without any of this we would be a country with no law and order. Vigilantes would run th e streets creating their own laws and chaos would prevail. The trey components of the criminal justice system are The Police, The Criminal Courts and The Correctional Institutions.Each one of these components has a very specific occasion and go hand in hand with one another. For example if a individual is catched by a police ships officer for a residential burglary, there is a series of events that ascertain on the law enforcement side, out front the singular goes to court and in advance he becomes a part of the correctional institutions. .Once an officer confirms a crime has been committed, he must place the individual nether arrest and show there was probable cause to arrest the person.This information goes into a Probable Cause statement thats submitted during the booking process. If the queer is questioned he must be advised of his Miranda rights by the law enforcement officer. Evidence must be hoard to prove the crime was committed and the person being charged comm itted the crime. The mistrustful is hence transported to the county jail for booking. The officer must then document the incident in a police report and be able to articulate the elements of the crime have been ful make full.The essay must be book and the police report must then be submitted to the District Attorneys office within a 48 hour time frame before the fly-by-night is arraigned in court. If any of this fails to happen the courts could release the laughable under punishable Code 825. The case can mute be submitted to the District Attorneys office, but it leave alone be filled out of custody. If this process has been completed properly the criminal courts takes over their function. Once the suspect goes to court for his first appearance he is advised of his charges and the probable cause is corroborate by the courts.During this phase the report and evidence collected are examined by the defence mechanism counsel to see if the suspect has a chance of winning the cas e. If the defense lawyer feels that his client may lose the case ground off of the evidence presented he may be allowed to plea bargain in which the suspect could plead to a lesser crime or engage guilt to the crime he is accused of. There are several things that receive if this allowed to happen, to include the suspects past criminal memoir and the seriousness of the crime.If the courts feel there is decorous probable cause and the suspects rights have not been violated, the suspect bequeath be held to answer to the charges brought against him. Otherwise the suspect could be let free based on the escape of probable cause, lack of physical evidence or the suspects rights being violated during the arrest or questioning process. If the suspect is held to answer he will then go to an arraignment. Once there he will plead either not guilty, guilty, or no contest. If a person pleads not guilty he is set for pre-trial at which time his case is handled by the persons lawyer.If need be the case goes to trial where he is judged by dozen of his peers or the person pleads to a lesser charge and the case is closed prior to the trial. If a trial takes place and the person is found guilty he will be sentenced by the judge based on the crimes committed. This can be at once or shortly after the trial. If the suspect is sentenced to prison he then becomes a part of the correctional institution. After sentencing he is usually turned over straightaway to the custody of the sheriffs department musical composition awaiting transportation to prison.